Driving in Japan!

A Complete Guide to Driving Etiquette for Foreigners

Introduction

When living in Japan, many people are impressed by the convenience of public transportation such as trains and buses.
At the same time, however, you may start to think, “It would be more convenient if I had a car,” or “I’d like to avoid the crowds and enjoy a drive.” That’s when driving a car becomes an option.
If you can drive on Japanese roads yourself, the scope of your travels and daily life will expand dramatically.

But to truly enjoy driving in Japan, it is just as important to understand driving etiquette as it is to know the traffic rules.
Etiquette is not simply about manners; it’s a form of consideration that prevents accidents and ensures harmony with other drivers and pedestrians.
In this guide, we’ll introduce the essential driving manners and tips that foreign drivers should know to drive safely and comfortably in Japan.

1. Pedestrians First — Always

The first rule to remember when driving in Japan is that pedestrians always have priority.
Especially at crosswalks, if people are waiting or crossing, you must stop.
This is not only a legal requirement but also a deeply rooted social etiquette in Japan.
In residential areas or tourist spots, children and the elderly may suddenly cross the road, so always reduce speed and stay alert.

2. Use Your Turn Signal Early

In Japan, it is standard practice to signal 30 meters before turning or changing lanes.
This early signal lets others know your intentions and reassures them.
Proper signaling ensures smoother merging and helps prevent accidents.

3. Merging with Eye Contact and Courtesy

On highways and city roads in Japan, merging is common.
The key is to drive as if making eye contact with the other driver and adopt a spirit of “after you.” Forcing your way in is dangerous, but in Japan, there is a culture of “zipper merging,” where drivers take turns letting one car in at a time.
Following this rule helps traffic flow smoothly.

4. Minimal Use of the Horn

In some countries, car horns are used frequently, but in Japan they are rarely used except in emergencies or as a light greeting in parking lots.
Unnecessary honking may cause trouble, so the rule is: use your horn only when absolutely necessary.

5. Headlight Etiquette at Night

In Japan, headlights should be turned on after sunset, in tunnels, and on rainy days. Many cars now have automatic headlights, but it’s still important to check manually.
When another car is approaching, switch from high beam to low beam to avoid blinding the other driver. Small gestures like this show consideration and create safer roads.

6. Parking Etiquette

In parking lots, make sure your car is parked within the lines and turn off the engine when not in use.
Street parking in narrow residential areas can disturb neighbors and may result in fines.
Since Japan has strict parking regulations, always check whether parking is allowed.

7. Driving with an “Omotenashi” Spirit

Japanese drivers often express gratitude with a small gesture: for example, flashing the hazard lights twice after being let into traffic.
This custom is like a polite bow while driving and creates a friendly atmosphere.
Foreign drivers who adopt this habit will find driving in Japan more enjoyable.

8. Rules and Penalties to Be Aware Of

Japan enforces very strict penalties for drunk driving.
Even a small amount of alcohol detected can result in license suspension, heavy fines, or worse.
For foreigners, it may even affect residency status.
Always remember: If you drink, don’t drive.

Also, using a smartphone while driving is strictly prohibited.
To avoid accidents and penalties, set up your GPS before departure and use a phone holder if necessary.

9. Driving Opens Up a New World

When you respect driving etiquette, life with a car in Japan becomes highly rewarding. Seasonal road trips, hidden countryside attractions, local gourmet discoveries, and weekend getaways — driving allows you to travel at your own pace, beyond the reach of trains and buses.

Japan’s driving culture values safety and harmony.
By respecting these principles, foreign drivers can enjoy a more secure and fulfilling life in Japan.

Conclusion

Driving in Japan is more than just a way to get from place to place — it’s a key to new discoveries and enriching experiences.
To achieve this, drivers must be mindful of not only the rules but also the manners. Courtesy, consideration, and gratitude make driving in Japan safe and enjoyable.

Stay safe, respect the etiquette, and enjoy the unique driving culture of Japan!