Want to Drive in Japan? Here’s a Simple Step-by-Step Guide to Getting Your License
If you’re planning to stay in Japan for a while, having a driver’s license can be a real game changer!
Once you’ve started settling into life in Japan, many people begin to wonder:
“Should I start driving?”
While trains and buses are convenient, having a car can give you so much more freedom — for shopping, weekend trips, commuting to work, or exploring the countryside.
But then the questions come:
“How do I get a Japanese driver’s license?”
“I already have a license from my country — can I use it?”
This guide explains everything you need to know about how foreigners can legally drive in Japan, in a way that’s clear and easy to follow.
Step 1: Can You Use Your Current License in Japan?
Let’s start with the big question:
“Can I drive in Japan with my foreign license?”
In most cases, the answer is no.
To drive legally in Japan, you’ll generally need to have a Japanese driver’s license.
However, there are a few exceptions:
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If you’re from a country that’s part of the Geneva Convention, and you have an International Driving Permit (IDP), you can drive temporarily in Japan (usually for up to one year).
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If you’re staying in Japan mid- to long-term or plan to drive regularly, it’s best to go through a license “conversion” process.
Step 2: What Is a “License Conversion”?
A license conversion means taking the driver’s license you already have from your home country and applying to convert it into a Japanese license.
Requirements:
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You must have a valid, unexpired driver’s license from your country.
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You must be able to prove you stayed in the issuing country for at least 3 months after getting your license.
📌 Important: You’ll need documents like passport stamps, residency certificates, or visa history to prove your stay.
Step 3: What’s the Procedure?
Let’s break it down step by step:
✅ ① Gather the Required Documents
You’ll usually need:
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Valid foreign driver’s license (original)
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Official Japanese translation (JAF or your embassy can provide this)
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Passport
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Residence Card
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Photo (can be taken at the license center)
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Application fee (usually ¥3,000–¥5,000)
✅ ② Apply at the Driver’s License Center
Visit the license center or test site in your area to apply.
✅ ③ Take the Aptitude Test
This includes a simple vision and hearing test. No worries if you don’t speak Japanese — it’s very basic.
✅ ④ Take the Written and/or Driving Test
Depending on where your license is from, you may or may not need to take tests.
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Countries like France, Germany, South Korea, the UK, and Switzerland are often exempt from both tests.
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Others must take:
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A written test (10 true/false questions)
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A driving test (on a closed driving course)
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Step 4: How Can You Prepare for the Tests?
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If you’re not confident in Japanese, you can study using materials in English, Chinese, or Vietnamese.
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Japan has its own unique driving rules — like left-side driving, strict safety checks, and indicator timing — so it’s good to study ahead.
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Consider going to a driving school that offers support for foreigners. They can help you practice for the skills test.
Step 5: Once You Pass…
Congrats! You’ll get a temporary license on the spot, and the official one will be issued later.
You’re now legally allowed to drive anywhere in Japan — how exciting!
Step 6: Common Questions (FAQ)
Q: I don’t speak Japanese — is that a problem?
A: As long as you have official translations, you can complete the process. Some test centers also offer multilingual support.
Q: Can I apply for a license conversion anywhere in Japan?
A: Yes, at driver’s license centers in each prefecture. Some require appointments, so it’s best to check ahead.
Q: My license is expired — can I still convert it?
A: Unfortunately, no. Only valid licenses can be converted.
Final Thoughts: Driving in Japan Starts with Preparation!
Getting a Japanese driver’s license might feel overwhelming at first, but don’t worry — with the right documents and a bit of preparation, it’s not too difficult.
If you already have a license from your home country, make the most of Japan’s license conversion system.
Once you get your license, you’ll unlock a whole new level of freedom — from road trips through Japan’s beautiful countryside to discovering hidden local gems.
So, why wait?
Start your engine — and start a new adventure in Japan! 🇯🇵🚗
